Following the Sofa Beds example of the United States, Japanese companies have been appointing more independent outside directors in recent years.Independent outside directors are regarded as playing a key role in determining executive compensation and other managerial oversight functions.Prior research mostly supports this idea with respect to U.S.

In crude oil refineries, fouling in heat exchangers and heat exchanger networks represents one the most complex and challenging issues.Its occurrence produces major impacts in thermal, hydraulic and economic performance on every heat transfer process.Increasing in fuel consumption, pressure drop and CO2 emissions across heat exchangers are examples

Elevated CO2 often increases grain yield in wheat by enhancing grain number per ear, which can result from an increase in the potential number of florets or a reduction in the death of developed florets.The hypotheses that elevated CO2 reduces floret death rather than increases floret development, and that grain size in a genotype with more grains

The phenomenon of students experiencing stress in learning mathematics is commonplace in this era of globalization.It is not uncommon for students to feel afraid when Bowl Damper facing material or assignments presented by teachers at school.Therefore, this research aims to identify stress-coping strategies used by high school students in dealing w

AbstractThis study investigates the association between the corporate life cycle and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in Vietnam.We hypothesize that the ability and motivation of firms to engage in various CSR activities at each stage of the corporate life cycle are different.Data are collected from 218 companies listed on the HOSE